Framing

How to Frame a Basement

Framing

Whether you are building a house or just remodeling your basement, and you are looking for information about how to frame a basement, then you have come to the perfect location. Steps on How to Frame a Basement:  Before you learn how to frame a basement, you need to start your process by checking your [...]

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Pre Drywall Inspection

Building Code
subcontractors

Below you will find a thorough example of a typical frame inspection that needs to be completed when building your own home. It covers all aspects of the “pre-drywall” inspection that you should perform, and if properly done, will save you time in money during construction. FRAME INSPECTION Headers sized correctly – trimmers in place. [...]

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Example Frame Inspection

Construction Inspection
New Home Construction

When you decide to build your own home, you need to make sure you have a thorough understanding of the framing process. This is a very critical stage in the construction of your home. Mistakes here can be both detrimental to the schedule as well as costly. Attached with this page is one example of [...]

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Cutting & Notching Standards

Framing
build your own home

If you are in the process of building your own home, then quality control is most likely an issue that you are going to take very seriously. And even more importantly, when you are at the framing stage of construction, which is the structure and integrity of your entire house, it is going to be [...]

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Rafter & Roof Framing Checklists

Construction Inspection
roof_framing_parts_diagram

Ridge board must be at least same depth (or greater) as the plumb cut end of intersecting rafters. Check rafters installed 24″ O.C., or per plan. (i.e., 12″, 16″, 19.2″, or 24″) Rafters should be structurally sound, crown up, yet cause no noticeable hump in plane of roof Inspect all rafter cuts Plumb cuts should [...]

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Stair Framing Checklist

Construction Inspection
stair-framing

Stairs Constructed using three 2×12 stringers notched at 7 3/4″ rise and 10″ run. Stringers to rest on pressure treated plate and secured to double header at topplate. Treads constructed using two 2x6s secured with glue and either ring-shank nails, screw-shank nails, or deck screws Ensure 1 1/2″ space between stairwell walls and stringers/treads/risers Tread [...]

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Structural Beams Checklist

Construction Inspection
structural-wood-beams

Structural Beams Confirm location and configuration of supplemental beams on floor- and ceiling joist plans All solid-sawn beams must be grade #2 lumber All solid-sawn beams must be glued and nailed Any solid-sawn beam having 3 or more members must be glued, nailed and bolted at 2-foot on center staggered. No portion of any bolt [...]

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Floor & Ceiling Joist Framing Checklist

Construction Inspection
ceiling-framing

Compare solid-sawn joist layout (celing- & floor-joist) with framing plan. Confirm crown up, dimension, grade, orientation, and span. Use of 2×4 material as a substitute for finger joists is permitted as long as the span does not exceed 3 feet. Joist ends must be secured in one of five methods: Direct-to-topplate – minimum 2 nails [...]

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Fire and Draft Stop Protection

Construction Inspection
fire-stop-framing

When building your own home, one of the items you are going to want to check thoroughly during the framing stage of construction is that the fire- and draft-stops are installed as required. Acceptable fire-stop material includes: 1/2″ sheetrock, 2x dimensional lumber with joints backed by 2x lumber; one thickness of 23/32″ thickness structural panel [...]

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Chimney Framing Checklist

Construction Inspection
chimney framing details

Sections must be balloon framed. Use of random length material is preferred to ensure story-height segments are interconnected. Framing straps (48″ length minimum) are a suitable substitute. If the chimney penetrates the roof, the opening must be framed on all sides by either header or trimmer blocking, as required (2×6 material minimum). Headers may be [...]

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